Blindness in the workforce and and its associated challenges Research Paper

Visual impairment in the workforce and its related difficulties - Research Paper Example finition for visual hindrance was unequivocally qualified as â€Å"difficulty or failure to see words and letters in conventional paper print in any event, when wearing glasses or contact lenses† (The Lighthouse International, 201, standard. 3). An assortment of different insights on work of outwardly imparied people are summed up beneath: In like manner, the normal yearly profit of outwardly hindered individuals were noted to be lower by as much as 33% when contrasted and those earned by laborers without inabilities ($22,106 versus $32,870) (The Lighthouse International, 2012, standard. 5). These figures uncovers that outwardly debilitated and legitimately dazzle individuals show lower business rates and normal yearly wages regardless of laws that shield them from being segregated and biased in the work setting. The examination led by Malakpa (2007) has noted various obstacles to work and the difficulties met by outwardly impeded and legitimately dazzle individuals are in like manner talked about by Stephens (2007), Papakonstantinou and Papadopoulos (2010), and McCarthy (2003) in discrete talks. The hindrances that were noted by Malakpa (2007) for dazzle and outwardly debilitated individuals incorporate employers’ fears and questions on recruiting them and the absence of comprehension for suitable help to be agreed to them (Papakonstantinou and Papadopoulos, 2010). As underscored by Stephens (2007), â€Å"the absence of data managers have about versatile and assistive advancements and techniques†¦(indicated) that businesses ‘feared blindness’† (p. 22). On the purposes of perspectives on the outwardly disabled, Malakpa (2007) asserted that â€Å"job procurement for the visually impaired and outwardly weakened is blocked much of the time by an absence of information with respect to possibilities, potential outcomes, preparing choices, and systems for search and application† (p. 55). Along these lines, obstructions are prominent from both the points of view of the visually impaired candidates and those of the possible businesses as far as exactness and accessibility of data that would

How to make a new friends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The most effective method to make another companions - Essay Example Getting progressively out of the present relationship and meeting altogether new individuals can go far on the grounds that numerous individuals think that its uncomfortable to get to potential new companions. As indicated by â€Å"Better Health Channel† meeting new companions requires a person to have heaps of potential companions around them and put forth attempt to know and comprehend them regularly (Web). Pulling out of everyday schedule is basic in meeting new companions particularly by taking an interest in pastimes or networks where one can normally meet new individuals. Engaging in individuals arranged exercises may help in realizing new individuals sharing numerous things in like manner as yours. Meeting another person just because at first necessitates that you converse with them about regular things, for example, climate, side interest, legislative issues or a game (Rubin Web). Starting casual chitchat normally may help in giving a decent impression to the individual who will thusly be allowed to impart to you since you are agreeable. There must be a steady style of reaching the individual considerably after the early introduction since meeting a short time later reinforc es the relationship and empowers the two getting all the more near one another. Another most ideal method of keeping up a closer relationship is consistent correspondence through phone and long range informal communication despite the fact that up close and personal is the certain method to improve relationship into another companion. As indicated by Rubin, welcoming potential companions to accomplish something together or hanging out and accomplishing something outside of the circumstance you met may is a significant involvement with fortifying the relationship (Web). Albeit the vast majority may think that its somewhat reluctant to welcome individuals out in light of the fact that it is somewhat frightening from the outset and as a result of danger of dismissal, it isn't as terrible as asking somebody out on the town; it is a lot less difficult. It likewise relies generally upon how you met since certain individuals might be welcomed out decently while others might be hung tight for some time, for instance a month prior

Advices, advices

Advices, advices Trivia: In Mandarin blogs, being first to comment is to get the tou xiang a phrase that alludes to the traditional tou xiang, a Chinese practice that is meant to bring good luck which entails being the first to place a stick of incense in the incense pot at a temple festival. Now isnt that so much cooler and less lame than FIRST!!11!!!1!!1? ;) Anywhoo, Im an Associate Adviser this year to 5 froshies, Jeremy, Orit, Natalie, Kang, and Justin. We had some productive discussions from yesterday and today, and I thought I would post some of the good things that came up. Take them for what you will. On Homesickness Everyone is lonely in the beginning, whether you want to admit it or not. Some people are struck by it harder than others, while others hardly notice it at all, but either way its normal. Its merely your bodys natural defense mechanism of coping with being away from home. My only good advice for homesickness is merely this: dont stay in your dorm room. At least for me, I tend to get more and more depressed the longer I spend in my dorm room. Thus, I hardly spent any time in my room during the first couple of weeks of college. I found that the more I was up and about, forcing myself to meet new people, and trying new things the better I adjusted to a new life at college. And my advice for you is precisely that. To echo Pauls last? blog, turn off Facebook, close your computer, and go meet that new froshie down the hallway. If youre going for dinner, why not call someone you met at your FPOP, during Orientation, or when you were walking down Dorm Row? As tempting as it is to retreat to your comfort zone, dont spend all your time messaging your high school friends, calling your parents, or shutting yourself out from all the excitement thats going on outside of your door. You have a golden opportunity right now. What better time do you have of making new friends and getting to know new acquaintances when HUNDREDS of froshies are running around, trying to do precisely that? What better time do you have of joining new clubs, exploring new interests, and connecting to a new support network when even MORE upperclassmen are up and about on campus, trying to meet all of you and hear your stories? That said, you better be at Activities Midway tomorrow. ;) On Pass/No Record One junior said to me last year, If I had P/NR again, I would trade a lot of my As for a lot more steak and lobster dinners during Rush week. Pass/No Record is what you make of it. Im not here to talk to you about using your P/NR strategically, as some froshies Ive met have already done laying out their weaker GIRs all in the first semester (or, on the other hand, taking a complete killer courseload), while under the safety umbrella of P/NR (which are both not necessarily advisable) but rather about your perspective of looking at P/NR. I was speaking with a faculty member (who also served as a frosh adviser) earlier this year. He related to me an individual who got straight A+s his first semester at MIT, but added, but he did nothing but study. That is NOT what P/NR is for! P/NR is there to smooth out your transition to MITs rigorous courseload to allow you to explore what MIT has to offer while not compromising your coursework. Youre probably used to being a straight A student; youve probably turned your friends down on an offer to party because you had to study. Im here to advocate that you forget about that the first semester.* (see disclaimer!!) You probably wont have a better time to discover MIT, Boston, and the people around you than this very first semester at MIT. Yes from now till December. Dont turn down a midnight IHOP run just because you have to study for 18.02; dont turn down an invitation to go hacking just because you are scared you wont wake up for your 9 am lecture; dont turn down an opportunity to chat with that cute girl down the hall till 3 just because you need to get back to work. Trust me, you wont be as inclined to do those things when youre on ABCDF grades. BUT, like all things that come free in America, this isnt without a disclaimer, which you should read carefully, in addition to the above. * DISCLAIMER: Despite my bold statement at the top, academic focus is still important. Unless you are *really* sure of what youre doing, DO NOT skip multiple lectures or neglect to turn in psets. MIT courses are very different in the sense of high school courses that, in many cases, you cannot do well by not going to lecture or not turning in psets. Some lectures even take attendance (cough8.01cough). At any rate, youre still in college to study first semester frosh year or not and dont make the mistake of froshies that partied too hard first semester and ended up having to repeat half of their first semester GIRs again their second semester of frosh year. (trust me, this happens but its the unfortunate other extreme of P/NR) A good indicator is thus if youre in A/B range consistently for psets and exams, youre probably fine, but if youre in C/D range, you really need to spend some extra time in your dorm room, hitting the books. I guess what Im trying to say is that getting all As is not of paramount importance first semester. Strike your own balance between work and play, and hey when can you walk away with a C but get the same grade on the transcript as someone who had an A? (you know that EVEN on your internal transcript on WEBSIS, a P is a P=p) On Extracurriculars Pretty short here. But I would say that if you really want to do something join early. Most clubs have a mailing list which is used to send out notifications for meetings, practices.etc., so getting on the lists that you are interested in is a good first step. At any rate, joining an extracurricular when everyone else is new and trying to do the same is much easier than trying to do the same in the middle of the year, when a lot more things are established. On How do I plan my schedule so I can graduate MIT with 2 double majors and 2 double minors?! One phrase. Too early. Dont get me wrong, but theres really plenty of time to think about your majors and minors after youve experienced more of MIT. As Im sure many students who are more senior than me can attest, some upperclassmen are still switching their majors! MIT is cool in the sense that the courses here are so different from what youre used to, and you would probably find your interests shift in and out as you take more courses and talk to more people, so I would suggest dont take too much of your time just yet planning out the next 4 years of your life already. ;) On HASS 1. CI-Hs wont kill you. And yes, you have to take them to fulfill the Communication Requirement. No, you cant bribe MIT. 2. Taking a CI-HW class doesnt mean youre dumb. Really! 3. If you didnt do the HASS-D lottery, or if you didnt get what you wanted in the HASS-D lottery dont worry! Just show up with an Add/Drop form on the first session of your HASS-D class and ask the professor if you could still join the class. 4. You HAVE to take a CI-H HASS during your first semester if you are at all thinking of Early Sophomore Standing. On Rush Soon, Orientation would end and Rush would begin. To give you a brief picture of Rush all two dozen+ fraternities (if youre a girl six sororities in Recruitment) would be pretty much be all vying for your attention. Through the course of one week, there would be free food galore, free iPods given out, and free jaunts to the beach, rafting, paintball, go kartetc. etc. Upperclassmen whom you barely knew a few days ago would be calling you on your cell phone, taking you around in their car, and introducing you to other brothers at house parties. My biggest advice for you: dont be afraid to explore in the beginning. Since Rush is often an aggressive process, many fraternities would be trying to get your attention and fast. You might be overwhelmed at all the attention youre suddenly getting from Mu Mu Mu, for example, but I would encourage you to go around to different ones in at least the first two or three days and just check out some other options before settling down to a single one and going exclusively to their events (called rushing). After all, deep relationships form within fraternities, and you probably dont want your choice to be a hasty choice. You would probably feel better after youve compared a few and made sure that the fraternity that youre rushing (basically, trying to get a bid from them which is an invitation to join the fraternity) is the one you truly want. - Comments? Further questions? Post away!

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The Economic Aspects Of The Canadian Economy - 868 Words

Canadian Economy Introduction Canada is a North American country made up of ten provinces. In terms of total area, it is the second largest country in the world. However, in terms of land area covered, it is the fourth largest in the world. This paper will look to focus on the economic aspects of this Nation. It will expound on aspects such as major trade partners, regulations that relate to international business among others. Other aspects such as rates of unemployment, imports, exports, trade regulations and standards relating to Canada will also be a major undertaking of this paper. Canada’s economy Canada has experienced a somewhat solid economic growth over the years especially during the recession period. In fact the country experienced a 2.8% economic growth over the 2nd half of 2013. The tremendous growth is due to private consumption, strengthened by gains in income and wealth. Owing to this, the country is considered one of the wealthiest in the world. The service industry which is the most dominating one in the Canadian economy employs roughly three quarters of the residents. The oil and logging industries are the most important sectors in the Canadian economy. Additionally, the country relies on manufacturing sectors such as automobiles and aircraft industries. Its extensive coastal line has benefited the fishing and seafood industries tremendously. Canada also boasts of unique economic bodies that combine public and private enterprises. Its trade partnersShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Benefits Of Every Nation Impacts The Quality Of Life1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe economic benefits of every nation impacts the quality of life for each individual in a society. A strong economy is important as it enhances standards of living and pushes humanity forward with a great success, enabling a better future all. Generally, economic growth is the most essential for a strong economy. Fortunately, Canada’s economy grew excessively in the past years and to this day is one of the best economies in the world. In the past, Canada was facing a large economic recession asRead MoreRole Of Regulation On The Free Market Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups. Interest groups play an important role in the formation of a regulation. Interest groups help candidates get elected into government. In return, interest groups can lobby for leniencies in policies that serve their interests. For example, the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers has lobbied the government of pipeline regulation, streaming of Fisheries Act, tax credits, and gree nhouse gas regulations (as per Macleans.ca, The 10 lobby groups with most contact). If these private interestsRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Canada And Canada931 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined as the movement towards economic, financial, trade and communications integration, allowing for a state of global interconnectedness. Globalization affects all countries in different ways. Globalization has had a positive impact on Canada. The Canadian economy has grown, international conflicts are becoming less prevalent, Canadian tourism has increased, Canadians have seen an unprecedented rate of cultural integration, even the life expectancy of Canadian citizens is due in part to the effectsRead MoreRegionalism and its Effect on a Unified Canadian Identity1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of regionalism has been used to show the social, economic, and political differences that exist between the regions of Canada since the days of confederation. Historically, Canada has developed in different manners depending on the location, leaving a region much different from another. One of the major reasons for this can be seen through the geography of this country. The natural land forms which are present in Western Canada, such as the prairies, are much different from say theRead MoreEconomic Globalization And Its Impact On Society1154 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic globalization has progressed significantly around the globe. First world republics have evolved due to economics, while possessing economical supremacy over the poor. Developing technologies, social interactions and the exchange of ideas knowledge promote the expansion of economical impacts on societies. With growing competition between nations, the world of economics is seen at every corner. Sources of economic globalization, such as market economies, control every aspect of a consumer’sRead MoreEssay about Immigration’s Benefit To Canada 541 Words   |  3 PagesImmigration is of great economic and social benefit to Canada. It’s an important role in developing our economy, and it shapes the nation into a multicultural nation. Immigration is a significant role in building our economy, providing growth in the labor force, mak ing a strong economy, and becoming a multicultural nation. Immigration provides very constant growth in the labor force, which is helping the Canadian labor market. With the amount of immigrants coming into Canada, there is an increaseRead MoreCanada Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdiffering farmer-lumberman economies in St. John and the Ottawa river valleys (Fowke,1942, 82). Such formations shows exactly how different needs lead to different economies for different parts of Canada starting at very early stages of development. 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While it can be argued that the majority of Canadians are in favor of multiculturalism, there are some who hold a different opinion. Though some critics claim that multiculturalism promotes a form of ‘hyphenated Canadianism’ that exacerbates divisions in Canadian society based on such characteristics like ethnic,

David Hume- Aesthetics Free Essays

David Hume is one of the most significant thinkers among the Enlightenment. He is motivated by the question what is beauty, and how certain responses to artwork reflect objectivity. Hume’s essay of 1757,â€Å"Of the Standard of Taste† elegantly describes examples of the tradition of aesthetic judgment The growth of scientific knowledge influenced a sense of general optimism among Enlightenment thinkers. We will write a custom essay sample on David Hume- Aesthetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now This sense of optimism in result called for a more critical use of human intellect. By overturning long established dogmas, people scrutinized the very prerogatives of reason in relation to political and religious institutions. During this same time, theorists were trying to take account of all the various creative activities that were occurring such as poetry, music, dance, architecture, and sculpture etc. They generalized them into one category of â€Å"fine arts† or â€Å"beaux arts† assuming all activities were unified by the common function and purpose; pleasure. Hume devotes his aesthetic philosophy to describe and analyze art and taste within the field of criticism. clea Humes essay â€Å"Standard of Taste† is divided into four major parts. First part compares the two views of artistic values. He supports the idea of common sense what it comes to judging artwork. It seems from this philosophy that no response to artwork can be wrong because personal taste varies throughout people and therefore cannot be dismissed. Hume rejects the conclusion that beauty simply equates with the sentiment of pleasure received by the object or thing. This is because he says sentiment â€Å"exists merely in the mind† which makes no individual response more superior than another. The Second stage of Humes argument The third stage that Hume discusses in his essay (17 through 27) outlines what he believes constitutes a true judge of art and what may be required to improve ones own standard for judging art. Strong sense, united to delicate sentiment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and cleared of all prejudice. † These specific factors in his mind would result in an individual worthy of a true judgment of at least a certain kind of artwork. In the fourth and concluding stage Hume stems from the third in the concept of who is the true stand ard. While seeking this specific critic of beauty one has to also take into account peculiar circumstances that may effect the experience and overall judgment of works. Circumstances can arise from unavoidable prejudices, which even the best critics cant avoid. Factors of natural differences such as age can result in generational differences, as well as cultural biases. A critics moral outlook constitutes as another circumstance that may complicate the judgment of certain kinds of works. Moderate moralism, Hume advocates as the best position to view works in because it confine circumstances where a work will be blemished by improper moral attitudes. David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 7, 1711. He was a philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist. He is regarded as one of the most important thinkers of Western philosophy and the Enlightenment. He is known especially for his philosophical empiricism or sense derived knowledge and skepticism and also for his influence on another important thinker during the Enlightenment, Emanuel Kant. Hume constantly tried to describe how the mind works in regards to knowledge and how the mind works. Experience meant a lot to Hume because he thought it served as the basis of his theory of knowledge. Hume attended the University of Edinburgh at the extraordinarily young age of 10 or 12. At first his family and him thought that a career in law was what his future may entail due to a family tradition on both sides. Yet, later he had become inspired by the different pursuits of philosophy. After a nervous breakdown and a few years to recover in 1729, he tried a job in a merchants office in 1734. He then came to a turning point in his life where he retired to France to spend the majority of his time studying and writing. During this time spent Hume produced a writing which was separated into three books called A Treatise of Human Nature. These books was the first of Hume’s attempts at a full fledged philosophical endeavor. It was certainly his most thoroughly written product of his thoughts mostly explaining his theories about mans process of thought and knowledge. During his younger years, Hume was earning enough money to gain leisure for his philosophical studies. In this time he wrote, rewrote, and added to the book, Treatise. It was in this set of three books that Hume developed his mature thought about the nature of reasoning in regards to fact and experience. The growth of scientific knowledge influenced a sense of general optimism among Enlightenment thinkers. This sense of optimism in result called for a more critical use of human intellect. By overturning long established dogmas, people scrutinized the very prerogatives of reason in relation to political and religious institutions. Hume was the first philosopher of the post medieval world to reformulate the skepticism of the ancients. (Cranston) His conclusion that man is more a creature of senses and practical sentiment or taste than that of reason guided many prominent philosophers to follow. Hume’s general analysis of measuring the aesthetic experience of an object or thing is generated from a personal taste. He believes that there is no wrong evaluative response to a work of art. No reaction or opinion can be dismissed simply because it maybe disfavored by the majority. If something is beautiful to someone then this fact cannot be argued or judged upon by another. Of course, this philosophy comes with certain limitations and specifications determining who is worthy of true judgment of works according to David Hume. In Hume’s essay he outlines what people can do to improve one’s taste and what kind of qualities must be instilled to qualify as a true judge of at least some kinds of works of art. Five qualities, Hume says, would qualify for this job. â€Å"Strong sense, united to delicate sentiment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and cleared of all prejudice†. These conditions he believes need to be evident in order to achieve a more qualified personal taste towards a specific kind of work. Even with the best critics there can be certain complicating circumstances that can interfere with judgment. Hume believes these kinds of unavoidable prejudices come from a matter of moral outlook. Bias that comes from individual morality varies greatly and Hume thinks that this can be a huge flaw when it comes to a persons judgment of work. Hume advocates a position of moderate moralism when it comes to â€Å"the natural boundaries of vice and virtue†. This way the works being exposed to the individual judge will not be blemished by overt premonitions. When interpreting Hume’s essay about taste it is hard not to consider the possibility of contradiction because he recommends two very different standards. Hume seeks to find the true rule regarding how to measure sentiments of beauty in regards to personal taste. In doing so, the reader receives two sources of ideas from this search. The question now is whether a good critic defines good art, or good art in terms of good critics. Another aspect regarding Hume’s essay is the very idealistic vision of the most qualified judge of beauty. I find that this ideal critic couldn’t possibly exist because it is only natural for our different background of culture, morals, and religion to effect our opinions. Tastes in Hume’s context are the pleasures or displeasures that a person can take in the beauties of poems, paintings, and other artistic compositions. For Hume, taste is the capacity for one to react and conceive responses based on external stimuli. This ability to correspond external stimuli with an initial response or reaction is what we would call an â€Å"aesthetic experience†. When looking at works of art one can either accept it as pleasurable and attractive or disregard it as ugly or unpleasant. Both of these separate reactions require such experience to occur. In addition, the value judgments that occur in result indefinitely effect our value of taste. The position Hume holds in the essay is that some people who qualify as the â€Å"true† judges determine the good works of art. Hume discuss’ the receptive side of art criticism rather than the creative side that actually conceives and creates the art itself. The position Hume holds in the essay is that some people who qualify as the â€Å"true† judges determine the good works of art. For Hume, taste is the capacity for one to react and conceive responses based on external stimuli. This ability to correspond external stimuli with an initial response or reaction is what we would call an â€Å"aesthetic experience†. When looking at works of art one can either accept it as pleasurable and attractive or disregard it as ugly or unpleasant. Both of these separate reactions require such experience to occur. In addition, the value judgments that occur in result indefinitely effect our value of taste. Hume contends that differences in aesthetic taste are too obvious and great to deny. It is the extent of these differences that indicate whether the reality of universal approval or disapproval effects an individuals taste. In almost every culture there will be a consensus or general analysis when evaluating certain works. Hume does not see a big difference between artistic and moral values. He corresponds the two as related and both a factor in the judgment of arts. Tastes are â€Å"sentiments† and opinions or â€Å"judgments†. While all sentiments coming from any individual could be considered right, only few judgments or opinions remain right. Taste is considered a sentiment and therefore subjective by all means. In relation things that exist such as beauty and deformity are also extremely subjective qualities. The sentiment therefore exist merely in the mind of the individual who contemplates them. Yet, this existence does not constitute a valid opinion or judgment based on what existing in the mind. Taste is irredeemably subjective, individual in scope, culturally and historically conditioned, therefore relativistic. It seems as if Hume is stuck between two different conclusions, relativism and objectivism. He mostly settles between the two How to cite David Hume- Aesthetics, Papers

Strategic Management in Current and Future Businesses

Executive Summary Due to current changes in the world economic situations, business is faced with the challenge of adopting measures to keep then in business currently and ensures continuity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management in Current and Future Businesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Traditional methods of conducting affairs have become out-dated and more strategic methods are required. The initial point in developing a competitive and business continuity strategy is interpolating current conditions and developing futuristic policies. Efficiency should be embraced at all time. Introduction In the recent past, and into the future, businesses are undergoing changes in management styles to remain competitive in modern changing world. Management traditional functions have been increased to ensure that they position their business in the changing world business treads. A competitive strategy is a combination of different policies implemented by a business to ensure that an organization remain competitive. It involves a total business re-engineering and adopting management tools like Six Sigma management tools, porter’s tools, S.W.O.T. analysis tools, P.E.S.T.L.E. tool to make decisions (Camillus, 2008). The changes bring about positive influence or negative one depending with a certain industry and the way a business is prepared to face it. This paper discusses the various strategic options efficiently managed business should implement to remain competitive in the current and future projects. It will use Toyota Motor company as a case study. Toyota Motor Company Toyota is world leading automobile company with it headquarters in Tokyo Japan. It was started in 1937; its founder is Kiichiro Toyoda. In 2008 survey of top 500 big companies in the world, it emerged as the world’s number five best company. The success of the company came more to the light when it surpassed general motor’s which has been world’s largest auto mobile producer. This happened in 2008. It was possible to have increased revenue despite world’s economic crisis which started in 2007. What are the reasons behind this? What is the company doing while others in the same industry are not doing?Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The answers to above questions lie in the management and leadership strategies established by the company. Managers of the company are adopting different measures to ensure that there is continuity of business. They adopt strategic management tools; as the paper develops, it will give an analysis of how the company has adopted strategic tools (Toyota Official Website, 2010). Process analysis and re-engineering Current treads are different from future treads and thus the initial stage in implementing strategies to remain competitive understands current conditions in an organization’s industry. This involves interpolating internal factors that are affecting a business (IFAS) and external factors affecting the business (EFAS). Understanding the factors that affect a business will assist in making sound decisions. Managerial decisions are the driving force in an organization and thus using information for decision making is a scientific approach to decision making. The end result will be a business that can make effective current decision and futuristic decisions. Data has become an important part in businesses and management is currently developing tools that enhance data collection and data analysis for decision making. Such tools include business intelligence (BI) tools. Toyota Company is an international company which implemented a BI tool in 2000, the tool brought efficiency in logistic issues. The benefits from the new approach resulted to the company overtaking General Motors to be the w orld number one automobile company. Toyota was able to overtake general motors’ due to a continuous improvement of its products. Marketing and Advertising strategy Development has created the need for a different marketing strategy than the traditional marketing strategy. There is the invention of online marketing and deviation from mass marketing. Online marketing involve using tools like social networks like facebook and twitter. The reason for the move is for company to align itself with the changing population which is increasingly using technology. When creating a market segment, marketing managers should interpolate the market adequately so as they can devise marketing strategies that can persuade the target customer. Traditional mass marketing has been changed. When developing a marketing strategy, there is need to understand 4Ps of marketing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management in Current and Future Businesses specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Products Products and services produced in a company should be of the right quality and quantitative. They should be continuously be improved to meet customers’ needs To continually improve products, it calls for an increase research and development conducted within and without a company. Price The price a commodity or a service is sold determines its affordability. Price does not mean that it must be l0w but it means that products are sold at affordable price to a target market. Promotion Target market dictates the promotion mechanisms that a company should employ. To have a competitive marketing strategy there is need to ensure that promotions done on a product will persuade target customers. Place In today’s competition, there are a number of alternatives/substitutes in the market. A business should ensure that its product is available in target customers expected place of purchase. Internal processes r e-engineering To remain competitive, a business must ensure that it has efficient internal processes. To create efficiency, there is need to interpolate all process and calculate the collation between a number of process. Areas of deficiency are recognized and rectified. It is in the spirit of ensuring efficiency that Motorola Company in 1981 invented Six Sigma management procedures. To remain in business today and in the future, there is need to implement such a policy in ones business. It ensures that all processes are interpolated and any inefficiency removed from the system. A six sigma policy ensures that alongside business re-engineering process there is a quality improvement and defects detections (Collis Rukstad, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota Company uses Kaizen (continuo’s improvement) management processes. This is where it improves the quality of its automobiles to meet the world changing tastes. McDonald is a food supply chin which has remained in business for a long time because of improving quality of its products. Value change management When integrating and ensuring efficient internal processes, there is need to ensure that crucial areas in the business attain high levels of efficiency. In a value chain management, it ensures that right from inbound logistics to support services attains efficiency. The management tool divides processes in an organization into main business processes and support processes levels. Main business include; logistics either internal or external (supply chain management), productions processes, sales and finally customer service. They are supported by firm’s physical resources, personnel resource management information systems and automation level and procurement. Su bway restaurant is a recognized company that is known for sand wishes, the company adopts a total quality management system where it vets all process in its production. This is what has made it internationally recognized for its quality (Wheelen Hunger, 1998). Toyota Company has a well structure supply chain management which ensures that there is just in time inventory management system. It also outsources some services like outbound procurement. Recently, early 2010, the company called from the market faulty brands of motor vehicle; the efforts was aimed at creating a close relation between the customer and the company. Competitive strategy To attain a competitive strategy, there is need to have both internal and external factors aligned for the benefit of a company it starts with analyzing a company’s strengths and weakness. Then opportunities offered by prevailing situation should be interpolated. This is conducting an S.W.O.T. analysis on all process and the general circ umstances. Porters discuss five forces that determine the competitiveness of a company they are; Supplier power To have a competitive advantage a company should ensure that it gets its material from reliable suppliers who can supply in time. They should have raw materials or products of the right quality. This ensures that the final products are of the right quality. A just in time supply process should be employed. Toyota company suppliers are reliable and supplies quality products. Barriers to entry Business operating in a certain industry creates barrier to entry; in the case of an established business it may be enjoying this benefits but it limits it in one way or another. When portraying ones good, a company should ensure that they have a competitive edge to break barriers to entries set up in new markets. Threat of substitutes Substitutes are products which can be used instead of one that a company produces. They threaten the future of a business. To survive this effect, the s olution is on continually improving ones process to ensure that there is a new development at all time which fits the expectations of customers. Product differentiation and creating a strong brand name is another move that a business can take to ensure that it remains competitive in the foreseeable future. There are a number of international motor companies however Toyota has been able to lead the market because of its product differentiation and continued efficiency improvement. Buying power Understanding the market is of great importance; when a company understands its market segment, it will know the power of control that the market have on the business. It will assist in pricing of goods and services. In times of changes in price, the sensitivity of the market segment should be done. Rivalry This is the competition that a business wants to overcome or derive a competitive advantage upon. Competition is not in all aspects bad but it enhances higher efficiency as each company seek s to persuade a certain portion of the market. Toyota Company is one international company which has survived five porters’ forces. It has created product which have satisfied customers in the home country, Japan and since it produces quality products which are continually improved it has entered international markets effectively (Porter, 1985). Diagrammatically; Diagram one Ethical business and Social corporate responsibilities Education and globalization has resulted to an enlightened population which understands the need to have a cross relationship between a company and the people. To answer this demand, companies should conduct their businesses ethically. Ethically conducted business is one which effects of production are reduced. Through ensuring there is efficiency in internal processes. On the other hand CSR involves in a company analyzing the environment that it is operating in, come up with a problem that it can address and take the initiative of undertaking sucha project. It is seen as a way that an organization can give back to the society. There are a number of current and future benefits that a company will derive from such measures. One of the most outstanding is creation of customer loyalty. Customers will not be seeing an organization as an exploiter but it will perceive it as a social institution operating in the society for the good of the society. This leads to an increased business currently and in the future (Fred, 2008). One area that the world is concerned about is the area of environmental damage; recognizing this, Toyota Company has produced fuel efficient motor cars and is on its way to making electrically charged automobile; this will boost it future business. Adopting a Total Quality management system This is a system where a company ensures that it vets all its processes and department for the betterment of the entire organization. It aims at ensuring that all stake holders in an organization benefit from the organization. The organizational culture adopted to ensure that an organization can adopt changes effectively. Organizational structure should be made in such a way that all departments can integrate efficiently and enhance supervision. When departments communicate effectively, they create a level of efficiency in the entire organization. An organization requires both human and physical resources for its operations. Management should ensure that these resources have been blend in the most productive manner. This will ensure that there is maximum resource utilization. Human resources are the drives of an organization and thus they should be treated well (Kotter Schlesinger, 2008). Toyota operates under five broad aspects; Kaizen (continuo’s improvement), this is to continually improve on internal processes. Secondly team work, the focus here is efficient human resources. Challenges and Respect, the focus is to produce well recognized products, and Genchi Genbutsu (go and see), ensures tha t management makes decisions after a research has been conducted regarding prevailing market conditions. These principles ensure that the company understands its processes fully and integrates measures to benefit from opportunities offered by current situation and mitigate possible threats (Hino, 2006). Conclusion and recommendations The world is going through a series of changes; they are in technology, consumer enlightens competition and changed life style among others. To remain competitive, a business must employ strategies that give it a competitive edge. These strategies starts by an in-depth understanding of a company’s internal and external factors and then develop measure aimed at maximizing strengths, tapping opportunities and mitigating against threats. To have an overall strategy, there should be individual strategies in all areas that affect a business. Areas that require strategy include procurement, internal processes, marketing, and customer care. Despite the changes in the business world, a well constituted company wills well framed structure will remain competitive. It is thus important for team leaders and management to analyze their prevailing condition and come up with custom made strategies to assist them remain competitive currently and in the future. Bibliography Camillus, J.C (2008). Strategy as a wicked problem. Harvard Business Review. 86(5), 98-106. Collis, D.J and Rukstad, M.G (2008). Can you say what your strategy is?† Havard Business Review,86(4), 82-90. Fred, D. (2008). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education. Goold, M. and Campbell, A. (2002). Do you have a well-designed organization? Harvard Business Review. 80(3). 117-124. Hino, S. (2006). Inside the mind of Toyota: management principles for enduring growth. Tokyo: Productivity Press. Kotter, J.P and Schlesinger, L.A (2008). Choosing strategies for change. Harvard Business Review, 80(30), 117-124. Porter, M.E (1980). Competitive st rategy, New york:The Free Press. Porter, M.E (1985) competitive advantage. New york:The Free Press. Toyota Official Website. (2010). Available from  https://www.toyota.com/ Wheelen, L.; Hunger, J.(1998). Strategic Management and Business Policy: Entering 21st Century Global Society, 5th edition, Reading, Massachusetts and Harlow: Addison Wesley. Glossary S.W.O.T. means Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats P.E.S.T.L.E. means Political, Ecological Social, Technological, Legal and environmental IFAS means Internal Factors Analysis Summary EFAS means External Factors Analysis Summary BI means Business Intelligence 4Ps means Product Price Promotion Place This essay on Strategic Management in Current and Future Businesses was written and submitted by user Alyvia N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.